![]() Eisenhower announced through his press secretary that, during the International Geophysical Year (IGY), the United States would launch an artificial satellite. Tikhonravov had emphasized that the launch of an orbital satellite was an inevitable stage in the development of rocket technology. Korolev forwarded a report by Mikhail Tikhonravov, with an overview of similar projects abroad. On 17 December 1954, chief Soviet rocket scientist Sergei Korolev proposed a developmental plan for an artificial satellite to the Minister of the Defense Industry, Dimitri Ustinov. Before the launch Satellite construction project In the Russian language, sputnik is the general term for the artificial satellites of any country and the natural satellites of any planet. The Russian word for satellite, sputnik, was coined in the 18th century by combining the prefix s- ('together') and putnik ('traveler'), thereby meaning 'fellow traveler', a meaning corresponding to the Latin root satelles ('guard, attendant or companion'), which is the origin of English satellite. Спутник-1, romanized as Sputnik-Odin ( pronounced ), means 'Satellite-One'.
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